Is Your Time Well Spent? Reflecting on Knowledge Work More Holistically
Authors
The modern workplace is more demanding than ever before. Yet, since the industrial age, productivity measures have predominantly stayed narrowly focused on the output of the work, and not accounted for the big shift in the cognitive demands placed on the workers or the interleaving of work and life that is so common today. We posit that a more holistic conceptualization of Time Well Spent (TWS) at work could mitigate this issue. In our 1-week study, 40 knowledge workers used the experience sampling method (ESM) to rate their TWS and then define TWS at the end of the week. Our work contributes a preliminary characterization of TWS and empirical evidence that this term can capture a more holistic notion of work that also includes the worker's feelings and well-being.
Research Questions / Practical Problems
Question signals indexed for this paper.
- 67%
Hacking Flow: From Lived Practices to Innovation
CHI '26· Knowledge Worker Tools & Workflows +2
- 60%
Pointing All Around You: Selection Performance of Mouse and Ray-Cast Pointing in Full-Coverage Displays
CHI '18· Knowledge Worker Tools & Workflows +1
- 60%
Augmenting Code with In Situ Visualizations to Aid Program Understanding
CHI '18· Interactive Data Visualization +1
- 60%
Email Makes You Sweat: Examining Email Interruptions and Stress Using Thermal Imaging
CHI '19· Notification & Interruption Management +1
- 60%
When the Tab Comes Due: Challenges in the Cost Structure of Tab Usage
CHI '21· Knowledge Worker Tools & Workflows +1
- 60%
Understanding How Programmers Can Use Annotations on Documentation
CHI '22· Programming Education & Computational Thinking +1
- 60%
Passages: Interacting with Text Across Documents
CHI '22· Knowledge Management & Team Awareness +1
- 60%
Impacts of the Strength and Conformity of Social Norms on Well-Being: A Mixed-Method Study Among Hybrid Workers in Japan
CHI '23· Remote Work Tools & Experience +1
- 60%
Understanding Documentation Use Through Log Analysis: A Case Study of Four Cloud Services
CHI '24· Knowledge Worker Tools & Workflows +1
- 60%
InterLink: Linking Text with Code and Output in Computational Notebooks
CHI '25· Interactive Data Visualization +1
Based on Jaccard similarity of research subtopics & professions (≥60%)