M-Kulinda: Using a Sensor-Based Technology Probe to Explore Domestic Security in Rural Kenya

In rural Kenyan households, property theft is a persistent problem. To explore how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) may be used to address this problem we designed and deployed “M-Kulinda”—a sensor-based technology probe. We used interview, observation, diary, and data logging methods to understand 20 households’ experiences using the system. Our findings suggest that a probe’s approach is useful in this context, more specifically we found that participants used our system in different ways to address their specific needs (e.g., monitoring poultry, electronics, and their family members). We also observed changes in our participants’ understanding of sensors; M-Kulinda prompted them to reflect on other areas where sensors could be used in their households. We present design implications based on these findings, and offer new perspectives on the role of technology in deterring crime.