Wendy Dannels

Haptic-Captioning: Using Audio-Haptic Interfaces to Enhance Speaker Indication in Real Time Captions for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Viewers

Captions make the audio content of videos accessible and understandable for deaf or hard-of-hearing people (DHH). However, in real-time captioning scenarios, captions alone can be challenging for DHH users to identify the active speaker in real time in multiple-speaker scenarios. To enhance the accessibility of real-t…