Toros Ufuk Senan

Multi-Modal eHMIs: The Relative Impact of Light and Sound in AV-Pedestrian Interaction

External Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) have been evaluated to facilitate interactions between Automated Vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians. Most eHMIs are, however, visual/ light-based solutions, and multi-modal eHMIs have received little attention to date. We ran an experimental video study (N = 29) to systematically…