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Author: 3519

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To Recommend or Not to Recommend: Designing and Evaluating AI-Enabled Decision Support for Time-Critical Medical Events

AI-enabled decision-support systems aim to help medical providers rapidly make decisions with limited information during medical emergencies. A critical challenge in developing these systems is supporting providers in interpreting the system output to make optimal treatment decisions. In this study, we designed and ev…

Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University

AI-Assisted Healthcare

Beyond Decision Making: Considering Collaboration and Agency in the Design of AI-Based Decision-Support Systems for Fast-Response Medical Teams

In addition to aiding decision making, AI-based clinical decision-support systems may need to consider and support provider agency and collaboration between medical providers. We analyzed collaboration and agency within fast-response teams, identifying implications for designing decision-support systems that not only…

Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University

Team Work Makes the Dream Work

Understanding Personal Protective Equipment Use in Interdisciplinary Medical Settings: Design Considerations for Just-in-Time Interactive Compliance Alerts

We examine the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in two interdisciplinary medical settings to inform the design of just-in-time alerts and reminders for correcting PPE noncompliance. We reviewed videos of 26 pediatric resuscitations occurring over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic at an urban pediatric teac…

Aleksandra Sarcevic et al.Drexel University

Understanding Delay Awareness and Mitigation Mechanisms through an Iterative Design and Evaluation of a Prototype Alert System for Complex Teamwork

Almost half of the preventable deaths in emergency care can be associated with a medical delay. Understanding how clinicians experience delays can lead to improved alert designs to increase delay awareness and mitigation. In this paper, we present the findings from an iterative user-centered design process involving 4…

Katherine Ann Zellner et al.Drexel University

Teams

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Supporting Awareness of Dynamic Data: Approaches to Designing and Capturing Data within Interactive Clinical Checklists

Automatically integrating data within interactive clinical checklists allows for enhanced dynamic displays, while also providing information needed for checklist adaptation to the context of the medical event. In this mixed-methods study, we used user-centered design sessions with clinicians to design a checklist inte…

Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University

A Speech-Based Model for Tracking the Progression of Activities in Extreme Action Teamwork

Designing computerized approaches to support complex teamwork requires an understanding of how activity-related information is relayed among team members. In this paper, we focus on verbal communication and describe a speech-based model that we developed for tracking activity progression during time-critical teamwork.…

Swathi Jagannath et al.Drexel University

Team Collaboration; Team Collaboration

Designing Interactive Alerts to Improve Recognition of Critical Events in Medical Emergencies

Vital sign values during medical emergencies can help clinicians recognize and treat patients with life-threatening injuries. Identifying abnormal vital signs, however, is frequently delayed and the values may not be documented at all. In this mixed-methods study, we designed and evaluated a two-phased visual alert ap…

Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University

Checklist Design Reconsidered: Understanding Checklist Compliance and Timing of Interactions

We examine the association between user interactions with a checklist and task performance in a time-critical medical setting. By comparing 98 logs from a digital checklist for trauma resuscitation with activity logs generated by video review, we identified three non-compliant checklist use behaviors: failure to check…

Leah Kulp et al.Drexel University

Temporal Rhythms and Patterns of Electronic Documentation in Time-Critical Medical Work

We examine nursing documentation on a newly implemented electronic flowsheet in medical resuscitations to identify the temporal patterns of documentation and how the recorded information supported time-critical teamwork. To determine when the information was documented, we compared timestamps from 58 flowsheet logs to…

Swathi Jagannath et al.Drexel University

Comparing the Effects of Paper and Digital Checklists on Team Performance in Time-Critical Work

This mixed-methods study examines the effects of a tablet-based checklist system on team performance during a dynamic and safety-critical process of trauma resuscitation. We compared team performance from 47 resuscitations that used a paper checklist to that from 47 cases with a digital checklist to determine if digit…

Leah Kulp et al.Drexel University

Doctoral Colloquium

Kate Starbird et al.University Of Washington

Doctoral Colloquium

Coordination Mechanisms for Self-Organized Work in an Emergency Communication Center

We describe an observational study of work coordination in an emergency communication center, where a collocated team of communication specialists engages in complex activities of communicating with pre-hospital medical teams, and coordinating patient care and transport. Unlike teams with clearly defined work roles an…

Zhan Zhang et al.Pace University

Collaboration in Clinical Contexts

Paper Title	Authors	Research Topics
To Recommend or Not to Recommend: Designing and Evaluating AI-Enabled Decision Support for Time-Critical Medical Events AI-enabled decision-support systems aim to help medical providers rapidly make decisions with limited information during medical emergencies. A critical challenge in developing these systems is supporting providers in interpreting the system output to make optimal treatment decisions. In this study, we designed and ev…	AM Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University	AI-Assisted Healthcare
Beyond Decision Making: Considering Collaboration and Agency in the Design of AI-Based Decision-Support Systems for Fast-Response Medical Teams In addition to aiding decision making, AI-based clinical decision-support systems may need to consider and support provider agency and collaboration between medical providers. We analyzed collaboration and agency within fast-response teams, identifying implications for designing decision-support systems that not only…	AM Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University	Team Work Makes the Dream Work
Understanding Personal Protective Equipment Use in Interdisciplinary Medical Settings: Design Considerations for Just-in-Time Interactive Compliance Alerts We examine the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in two interdisciplinary medical settings to inform the design of just-in-time alerts and reminders for correcting PPE noncompliance. We reviewed videos of 26 pediatric resuscitations occurring over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic at an urban pediatric teac…	AS Aleksandra Sarcevic et al.Drexel University
Understanding Delay Awareness and Mitigation Mechanisms through an Iterative Design and Evaluation of a Prototype Alert System for Complex Teamwork Almost half of the preventable deaths in emergency care can be associated with a medical delay. Understanding how clinicians experience delays can lead to improved alert designs to increase delay awareness and mitigation. In this paper, we present the findings from an iterative user-centered design process involving 4…	KZ Katherine Ann Zellner et al.Drexel University	Teams
AdRecommended Learn AI Coding at CodeNow Structured lessons, hands-on projects, and continuous updates for people bringing AI into real development work. Explore Now
Supporting Awareness of Dynamic Data: Approaches to Designing and Capturing Data within Interactive Clinical Checklists Automatically integrating data within interactive clinical checklists allows for enhanced dynamic displays, while also providing information needed for checklist adaptation to the context of the medical event. In this mixed-methods study, we used user-centered design sessions with clinicians to design a checklist inte…	AM Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University
A Speech-Based Model for Tracking the Progression of Activities in Extreme Action Teamwork Designing computerized approaches to support complex teamwork requires an understanding of how activity-related information is relayed among team members. In this paper, we focus on verbal communication and describe a speech-based model that we developed for tracking activity progression during time-critical teamwork.…	SJ Swathi Jagannath et al.Drexel University	Team Collaboration; Team Collaboration
Designing Interactive Alerts to Improve Recognition of Critical Events in Medical Emergencies Vital sign values during medical emergencies can help clinicians recognize and treat patients with life-threatening injuries. Identifying abnormal vital signs, however, is frequently delayed and the values may not be documented at all. In this mixed-methods study, we designed and evaluated a two-phased visual alert ap…	AM Angela Mastrianni et al.Drexel University
Checklist Design Reconsidered: Understanding Checklist Compliance and Timing of Interactions We examine the association between user interactions with a checklist and task performance in a time-critical medical setting. By comparing 98 logs from a digital checklist for trauma resuscitation with activity logs generated by video review, we identified three non-compliant checklist use behaviors: failure to check…	LK Leah Kulp et al.Drexel University
Temporal Rhythms and Patterns of Electronic Documentation in Time-Critical Medical Work We examine nursing documentation on a newly implemented electronic flowsheet in medical resuscitations to identify the temporal patterns of documentation and how the recorded information supported time-critical teamwork. To determine when the information was documented, we compared timestamps from 58 flowsheet logs to…	SJ Swathi Jagannath et al.Drexel University
Comparing the Effects of Paper and Digital Checklists on Team Performance in Time-Critical Work This mixed-methods study examines the effects of a tablet-based checklist system on team performance during a dynamic and safety-critical process of trauma resuscitation. We compared team performance from 47 resuscitations that used a paper checklist to that from 47 cases with a digital checklist to determine if digit…	LK Leah Kulp et al.Drexel University
Doctoral Colloquium NA	KS Kate Starbird et al.University Of Washington	Doctoral Colloquium
Coordination Mechanisms for Self-Organized Work in an Emergency Communication Center We describe an observational study of work coordination in an emergency communication center, where a collocated team of communication specialists engages in complex activities of communicating with pre-hospital medical teams, and coordinating patient care and transport. Unlike teams with clearly defined work roles an…	ZZ Zhan Zhang et al.Pace University	Collaboration in Clinical Contexts