Virtual Threads: A Systematic Literature Review of 10 Years of VR/AR/MR Adoption in Fashion Design

In the past decade, HCI researchers have developed virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) solutions to support fashion designers. Unlike traditional technologies, VR/AR/MR technologies provide immersion and physical interactions with digital garments. To comprehend the transformative impact of these technologies in fashion design, we conducted a systematic review covering 2013 to 2023, assessing the impact of VR/AR/MR adoption in fashion design. After screening 126 articles, we identified 26 articles that introduce immersive systems centered on two main themes: advancing the fashion design toolkit and enhancing fashion design processes. We discuss potential opportunities and limitations to be studied in future research and reflect on how VR/AR/MR technologies can continue to support fashion designers in fulfilling their needs and overcoming obstacles.