User Perspectives on Ethical Challenges in Human-AI Co-Creativity: A Design Fiction Study

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In a human-AI co-creation, AI not only categorizes, evaluates and interprets data but also generates new content and interacts with humans. As co-creative AI is a form of intelligent technology that directly involves humans, it is critical to anticipate and address ethical issues during all design stages. The open-ended nature of human-AI interactions in co-creation poses many challenges for designing ethical co-creative AI systems. Researchers have been exploring ethical issues associated with autonomous AI in recent years, but ethics in human-AI co-creativity is a relatively new research area. In order to design human-centered ethical AI, it is important to understand the perspectives, expectations, and ethical concerns of potential users. In this paper, we present a study with 18 participants to explore ethical dilemmas and challenges in human-AI co-creation from the perspective of potential users using design fiction (DF). DF is a speculative research method that depicts a new concept or technology through stories as an intangible prototype. We present the findings from the study as potential users' concerns, stances and expectations around ethical challenges in human-AI co-creativity to devise guidelines for designing human-centered ethical AI partners for human-AI co-creation.