Shengfeng Duan

4D Bioforming with Bees: An Industry-Compatible Prototyping Method for Polymorphic Honeycomb Creation

4D bioforming is a captivating yet often overlooked natural aesthetic phenomenon, involving the polymorphic transformations that occur during the construction of honeycomb by bees, which presents a significant opportunity for the innovative transformation of traditional apiculture. This paper proposes an industry-comp…